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Improved dopamine transporter binding activity after bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: small animal positron emission tomography study with F-18 FP-CIT

Objectives

We evaluated the effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in a model of Parkinson’s disease (PD) using serial F-18 fluoropropylcarbomethoxyiodophenylnortropane (FP-CIT) PET.

Methods

Hemiparkinsonian rats were treated with intravenously injected BMSCs, and animals without stem cell were used as the controls. Serial FP-CIT PET was performed after . The ratio of FP-CIT uptake in the lesion side to uptake in the normal side was measured. The changes in FP-CIT uptake were also analyzed using SPM. Behavioural and histological changes were observed using the rotational test and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-reactive cells.

Results

FP-CIT uptake ratio was significantly different in the BMSCs treated group (n = 28) at each time point. In contrast, there was no difference in the ratio in control rats (n = 25) at any time point. SPM analysis also revealed that dopamine transporter binding activity was enhanced in the right basal ganglia area in only the BMSC group. In addition, rats that received BMSC also exhibited significantly improved rotational behaviour and preservation of TH-positive neurons compared to controls.

Conclusions

The therapeutic effect of intravenously injected BMSCs in a rat model of PD was confirmed by dopamine transporter PET imaging, rotational functional studies, and histopathological evaluation.